پیشبینی میزان اعتیاد به شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی براساس انعطافپذیری شناختی و سلامت روانی دانشآموزان دوم متوسطه
الموضوعات : Psychology
سیده فاطمه موسوی نژاد
1
,
فاطمه شهابی زاده
2
1 - گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران.
2 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی مجازی, انعطاف پذیری شناختی, سلامت روان, دوران همه گیری کووید 19,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین نقش انعطافپذیری شناختی و سلامت روانی در میزان استفاده از شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی در میان دانشآموزان دوره دوم متوسطه شهر بیرجند طی دوران همهگیری کووید–19 انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی–همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانشآموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه شهر بیرجند در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۱–۱۴۰۰ (به تعداد ۵۷۶۶ نفر) بود. از این جامعه، بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان، ۳۶۰ نفر بهصورت نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها شامل پرسشنامه اعتیاد به شبکههای اجتماعی مبتنی بر تلفن همراه، پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی و سیاهه انعطافپذیری شناختی دنیس و وندر وال بود. یافتهها نشان داد مؤلفههای سلامت عمومی و انعطافپذیری شناختی میتوانند اعتیاد به شبکههای اجتماعی در دوران همهگیری را با توان تبیین ۴۴ درصد، بهصورت معنادار پیشبینی کنند (158/12 = F(7)؛ 001/0>p). مؤلفهها، زیرمقیاس اضطراب با ضریب بتای 24/0 بیشترین سهم یگانه را در تبیین متغیر ملاک (اعتیاد به شبکههای اجتماعی) داشت. براساس نتایج میتوان نتیجه گرفت که سلامت عمومی و انعطافپذیری شناختی از پیشبینیکنندههای مهم اعتیاد به رسانههای اجتماعی هستند. این یافته نشان میدهد ترکیب این دو عامل میتواند بخش قابلتوجهی از واریانس استفاده از رسانههای اجتماعی را توضیح دهد. در نظر گرفتن سلامت عمومی و انعطافپذیری شناختی، درکی جامعتر از عواملی ارائه میدهد که در بروز اعتیاد به رسانههای اجتماعی نقش دارند.
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