Mendeley
TY  _  JOUR
ID  -  1402082144675
TI  -  Geochemical and environmental assessment of cadmium in rhizosphere soil and leaves of 11 grape varieties in greenhouse conditions
JO  -  Journal of Environmental Research and Technology
JA  -  ES
LA  -  fa
SN  -  2676-3060
AU  -  Karimi Hoda
AU  -  mahdavi shahryar
AU  -   
AU  -  Karimi Rouhollah
AD  -  عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه ملایر
AD  -  عضو هیات علمی
AD  -  دانشیار گروه مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران
AD  -  دانشجوی دکتری گروه محیط زیست،پژوهشکده انگور و کشمش، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران
Y1  -  2024
PY  -  2024
VL  -  14
IS  -  
SP  -  113
EP  -  130
KW  -  Soil pollution
KW  -   Geochemical indices
KW  -   Cadmium
KW  -   Grape varieties
DO  -  
N2  -  <p>Cadmium is a toxic metal that has significantly increased its entry into the soil and food chain with the rise of environmental pollution. In this study, 11 grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) were exposed to three levels of cadmium (0, 50, and 100 milligrams per kilogram) in a factorial experimental design based on a completely randomized design in the research greenhouse of Malayer University. After applying the different cadmium treatments over a period of approximately 4 months, leaf and rhizosphere soil samples of different grapevine cultivars were collected, and the concentrations of cadmium and zinc were measured using an atomic absorption spectrometer. Significant differences were observed among grapevine cultivars in terms of cadmium and zinc content in leaves and rhizosphere soil. The cultivar "Bidaneh Sefid" had the lowest cadmium content in leaves, while the highest cadmium content in rhizosphere soil was observed in the cultivar "Rish Baba." Moreover, the cultivar "Turkmen 4" had the highest zinc content in leaves, and the cultivar "Rish Baba" had the highest zinc content in rhizosphere soil. Geochemical indices including Igeo, Ipoll, CF, and BAC were evaluated in the surface soil compared to the standard shell and earthworm. Based on the results of this study, in the examination of soil indices in different grapevine cultivars and the impact of different cultivars, according to the Ipoll and Igeo (M&uuml;ller) indices in the shell, in non-stressed soil without cadmium, it was considered slightly contaminated, and according to the standard shell in the earthworm, it was considered quantitatively contaminated. According to the Igeo index in the shell, in soil under 50 milligrams per kilogram of cadmium stress, it was considered slightly contaminated, and according to the Ipoll index, it was considered slightly to moderately contaminated, and according to the standard shell in the earthworm, it was considered heavily contaminated. According to the Igeo and Ipoll indices in the shell, the results of soil under 100 milligrams per kilogram of cadmium stress, were considered heavily contaminated, and according to the standard shell in the earthworm, it was considered severely contaminated. The results of these indices indicated that zinc was in the non-contaminated category.</p>
UR  - rimag.ir/en/Article/44675
L1  - rimag.ir/en/Article/Download/44675
ER  -  
