Mendeley
TY  _  JOUR
ID  -  1402112045755
TI  -  The Relationship between Daemon in Ancient Greek and Div in Zoroastrian Wisdom and Jinn in Islamic Philosophy
JO  -  History of Philasophy
JA  -  ES
LA  -  fa
SN  -  2008-9589
AU  -  Askarizadeh Hojjatullah 
AD  -  واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران 
Y1  -  2024
PY  -  2024
VL  -  3
IS  -  
SP  -  61
EP  -  88
KW  -  Daemon
KW  -   demon
KW  -   Div
KW  -   jinn
KW  -   Theos
KW  -   daeva
KW  -   Angel
KW  -   Zoroastrian wisdom
KW  -   ancient Greece
KW  -   New Testament
DO  -  
N2  -  There are some shared truths regarding daemon in ancient Greek, div in Zoroastrian wisdom, and jinn in Islamic theology. Although daemon is in some cases distinguished from theos in Greek philosophy, it is usually confused with other divine existents, thus creating the challenge of how ancient Greek gods gradually turned into div and Satan during the Christian period and after that. In the same vein, there is not only a distinction but also total contrast and opposition between Divine gods and divs in Zoroastrian wisdom. The former is divine and good while the latter is evil and satanic. There is also an existent called “jinn” in Islamic worldview and teachings that is neither angel-like nor of an absolute evil nature. On the one hand, it is close to the world of immateriality and angels and can perform supernatural and superhuman acts; on the other hand, it is the origin of evil and wicked affairs in several cases, thus deserving the name of Satan. However, it is possible to explain the challenges related to ancient Greek daemons more accurately based on Muslim philosophers’ approach in classifying spiritual and immaterial existents and the distinctions that they make among angels, good jinns, and evils. This endeavor plays an important role in understanding the roots of the ideas held in ancient schools of philosophy, particularly in ancient Greece, so that one can clarify the role of daemons in ancient Greece more effectively. 
UR  - rimag.ir/en/Article/45755
L1  - rimag.ir/en/Article/Download/45755
ER  -  
