Mendeley
TY  _  JOUR
ID  -  kalam-47194
TI  -  The process of confrontation between Mu'tazila and Ash'ari from the period of Ma'mun to Mutawakkul Abbasi
JO  -  Theological – Doctrinal Research (Islamic Azad University-Saveh Branch)
JA  -  ES
LA  -  fa
SN  -  9899-1735
AU  -  Wasif Mohammad Jafar 
AU  -  یب بب
AU  -  Gy Vg
AD  -  
AD  -  دد
AD  -  Hh
Y1  -  2024
PY  -  2024
VL  -  2
IS  -  
SP  -  315
EP  -  336
KW  -  Mu'tazila
KW  -   Ash'are
KW  -   Abbasid caliphate
KW  -   Mamun
KW  -   Mutawakkul Abbasi
DO  -  
N2  -  From the second half of the first century of Hijri, different theological sects and religions began to appear. The Mu'tazila sect was founded by Wasil bin Atta. This sect was seriously supported during the caliphate of Mamun, Mutasim, and Wathiq.
When Mutawakkil reached the caliphate, he persecuted the Mu'tazilah. The Ash'ari school separated from this school at the age of forty and founded a new religion called Ash'ari.
The current research, using the historical research method which is based on description and analysis, answers this question, according to such an atmosphere, was this school able to continue its way of thinking? The purpose of dealing with this issue is how the Atzali movement continued in the fourth century of Hijri and it examines the process of confrontation between Mu'tazila and Ash'ari. The findings of the research show that the emergence of Abul Hasan Ash'ari is one of the factors of the fall of Mu'tazila. Although some people believe that the Mu'tazila religion was in danger of dissolution in that era. In order to keep the Mu'tazili religion alive, Ash'ari used a policy that changed the method with all vigilance and saved the Mu'tazili religion. But it must be said that Ash'ari had various debates with Abu Ali Jabai, his teacher, and in terms of jurisprudence, he was a follower of Ahl al-Hadith. However, from the time of Mutawakkul to the time of the caliphate of Al-Qadir Ballah, the Mu'tazila did not have a place in the Abbasid caliphate system.

UR  - rimag.ir/en/Article/47194
L1  - rimag.ir/en/Article/Download/47194
ER  -  
