Mendeley
TY  _  JOUR
ID  -  akhlagh-51315
TI  -  Investigating the ethical foundations, social frequencies, jurisprudence of the realization of the conflict in the insurance contract in Iranian law
JO  -  Quarterly Ethical Research (Association for Islamic Thought)
JA  -  ES
LA  -  fa
SN  -  2383-3279
AU  -  Zarei Fatemeh 
AU  -  Khalifeh Ali
AU  -  Zolfaqharzadeh Fatemeh 
AD  -  دکتری فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، استادیار گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد صفاشهر، صفاشهر، ایران.
AD  -  کارشناسی ارشد رشته حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد صفاشهر، صفاشهر، ایران.
AD  -  دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد صفاشهر، صفاشهر، ایران.
Y1  -  2025
PY  -  2025
VL  -  1
IS  -  
SP  -  127
EP  -  171
KW  -  insurance contract
KW  -   Aleatory
KW  -   Aleatory aspects
KW  -   Aleatory in insurance
KW  -   nullity of contract
KW  -   jurisprudential-legal foundations.  
DO  -  
N2  -  <p>jurisprudence of the realization of the conflict in the insurance contract in Iranian law. a descriptive-analytical method with a flash technique has been used. The insurance contract has proponents and opponents. One of the main reasons for the opponents is that the insurance contract is aleatoric. Also, the opponents consider the insurance contract as one of the examples of "guarantee with non-existence obligation" and gambling; then, they consider the insurance contract as a suspended and void contract. It has addressed some of the doubts in this article, by examining and criticizing the reasons for the supporters and opponents of the insurance contract. In terms of ethical and jurisprudence, based on the narrations from the religious leaders, the aleatory contract is forbidden; so that the prohibition of aleatory in transactions causes its invalidity. However, the insurance is a legitimate, independent and enforceable contract, but there is a possibility of making a damage. Aleatory contracts are of the type of transverse and conflicting contracts. The prohibition of aleatory considered by the Shariah is related to contracts of indemnity, and the extension of aleatory to risky contracts such as insurance contracts is without reason. while rejecting the arguments of the opponents, the defect in the insurance contract is an inherent defect and does not invalidate the insurance contract. Therefore, it cannot harm its authenticity.</p>
UR  - rimag.ir/en/Article/51315
L1  - rimag.ir/en/Article/Download/51315
ER  -  
